The Palestinian Kufiya, also known as a keffiyeh or shemagh, is a traditional Middle Eastern scarf with deep cultural and political significance. Typically made from cotton, it features a distinctive black-and-white checkered pattern, though variations exist in different colors. Originally worn by farmers and Bedouins for protection against the sun and dust, it became a symbol of Palestinian identity and resistance during the 20th century, especially during the Arab Revolt and the Palestinian liberation movement. Today, it remains a powerful emblem of solidarity with the Palestinian cause and is worn worldwide.